What is a class or label term in machine learning?

[shivanis09]

In machine learning, a "class" or "label" refers to the category or group to which a data point belongs. In supervised learning, where the algorithm learns from labeled data, each data point is associated with a class or label that represents its category or outcome.

For example, in a classification task where the goal is to predict whether an email is spam or not spam, the classes or labels would be "spam" and "not spam." Similarly, in a medical diagnosis task, the classes could represent different diseases or conditions that a patient may have.

In binary classification problems, there are typically two classes or labels (e.g., positive and negative, yes and no, 1 and 0). In multi-class classification problems, there are more than two classes, and each data point can belong to one of several possible categories.

The process of assigning labels to data points is typically done manually by human annotators or experts, especially in tasks like sentiment analysis, object recognition, or document categorization. Once the data is labeled, it is used to train machine learning models to learn patterns and relationships between the input features and the corresponding class labels, enabling the model to make predictions on new, unseen data.

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